What to Wear in Muslim Countries: A Guide to Stylish Modesty

Traveling through countries like Turkey, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Indonesia has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my life. The sights are unmatched, the history is mind-blowing, and the food is incredible. But navigating the cultural expectations around clothing can be tricky when traveling to a Muslim country. Here's how to pack for these incredible destinations while being respectful of local traditions while looking good and not overheating.

Why Does It Matter?

In many Muslim-majority countries, modesty is deeply ingrained in the culture. While tourists are not usually held to the same standards as locals, how you dress communicates respect, especially in less touristy areas or certain sites.

In a way, dressing modestly shows acknowledgement and respect of their customs. It also changes how you are treated. I have found that dressing more conservatively often leads to warmer interactions with locals and significantly less unwanted attention on the street.

The Spectrum of Modesty: Where to Wear What

Not all Muslim countries (or even cities within the same country) are the same. The "rules" exist on a spectrum.

The "Must Cover" Zones

In conservative areas or religious sites, you need to be strict with your choices. This generally means covering shoulders, cleavage, and knees (often down to the ankle).

• Mosques: This is non-negotiable. If you want to enter a mosque, like the Blue Mosque in Istanbul or the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, you must cover your hair, arms, and legs. Most major mosques will lend you a covering if you don't have one, but it's nicer to be prepared.

• Rural Areas & Traditional Neighborhoods: In smaller villages in Jordan or the older parts of Cairo, conservative dress is the norm. Shorts and tank tops will make you stick out and can lead to quite the uncomfortable situation.

The "Relaxed" Zones

In cosmopolitan cities or beach resorts, the vibe is much looser.

• Beach Towns: Places like Dahab in Egypt, Bali in Indonesia (which is Hindu-majority but part of a Muslim country), or the resorts in Antalya, Turkey, are very accustomed to Western swimwear and clothing. You can usually wear shorts and sundresses here without batting an eye.

• Modern Cities: In upscale neighborhoods of Amman, Istanbul, or Marrakesh, you will see local women dressed in everything from full abayas to skinny jeans and t-shirts.

My Go-To Packing List: Stylish Modesty Staples

Over the years, I have curated a "modest travel uniform" that works perfectly in the heat. The key is fabric choice—stick to linen, cotton, and rayon. Synthetics will make you miserable in the desert sun.

1. Wide-Leg Palazzo Pants

These palazzo pants are my absolute holy grail. They are incredibly airy, so you don't overheat, but they cover your legs completely. They are comfortable enough for walking around all day but chic enough for a nice dinner. I have a few different colors and they work so well with any top.

2. Flowy Dresses

A long dress is the easiest one-and-done outfit. Look for dresses with sleeves (short or long) so you don't have to worry about layering. A loose dress is cooler than wearing shorts because it keeps the sun off your skin while letting air circulate. I absolutely love this off the shoulder long sleeve dress, I think it looks good on anybody and amazing in photos. If you have a spaghetti-strap dress you love, just throw a white linen button-down or a denim jacket over it.

3. Basic Cotton Tees

Skip the deep V-necks and pack a few high-quality crew neck t-shirts. They cover your shoulders and chest without feeling frumpy. White, black, and neutral tones match everything and hide sweat better than bright colors. My favorite tees from Amazon are these slouchy workout shirts for hiking, and these for going between casual sightseeing and going out.

4. Long Skirts

A maxi skirt is versatile and romantic. Long satin skirts are perfect for going out to a nice dinner, or a flowy tiered skirt is perfect for city exploring all day. If you're worried about chafing at all, I suggest getting this anti-chafe balm - it works wonders.

5. Two-Piece Sets

Two-piece sets are an absolute lifesaver when it comes to effortless style and versatility. They’re lightweight, easy to pack, and can be mixed and matched with other clothing pieces for endless outfit combinations. I love this casual loungewear set for those breezy, laid-back days exploring. For a more chic option, this two piece knit set transitions seamlessly from daytime adventures to evening outings.

6. A Versatile Scarf or Two

Never, ever travel to a Muslim country without a couple lightweight scarves or pashminas in your bag. It is the ultimate multi-tool. It can be a head covering for a spontaneous mosque visit, a shawl to cover bare shoulders if you feel too exposed, or a blanket on a freezing bus. I like to bring one or two and purchase one while I'm traveling for the perfect souvenir.

7. Modest Bathing Suit Options

If you’re heading to a destination where modesty is emphasized or simply prefer extra coverage, don’t worry—there are plenty of stylish and functional modest bathing suit options available! Look for swimsuits with long sleeves, high necklines, or even one pieces that provide coverage without sacrificing comfort.

8. Fun Accessories

Just because you are covering up doesn't mean you can't be trendy.

• Belly Chains: I love adding a belly chain over a simple dress or the waistband of my pants. It adds a bit of edge and personality to a simple outfit. This pack of 3 comes in gold or silver and is the perfect unique accessory to dress up your outfit.

• Statement Jewelry: Since your clothes might be simpler, go big on earrings or necklaces.

• Sunglasses: Sunglasses are an absolute must-have for any outfit, whether you’re at the beach, roaming the city, or just enjoying a sunny day. These retro-inspired sunnies are my current go-to.

• Tote Bag: A practical tote bag is necessary for traveling to muslim countries, to hold extra scarves, sunscreen, along with carrying souvenirs throughout the day. This beach tote is simple but one of my favorites as it takes up barely any room in my suitcase and is super lightweight and comfortable.

9. Footwear

When it comes to footwear, comfort is key, but that doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice style! Whether you're strolling through a vibrant market or heading out for a dinner under the stars, the right pair of shoes can make all the difference.

• Comfortable Sandals: You will be taking your shoes off constantly at mosques and homes. Wear slip-on sandals or shoes that are easy to remove. My favorite sandals are from Cushionaire and they are the most comfortable sandals for day to day, and are great for the beach as well.

• Classic Sneakers: When adventure calls, sneakers are your best friends. Go for a neutral pair that matches everything, and depending on what activities you go on, it might be best to bring an old pair you wouldn't mind getting a little dusty.

Just remember to break in your shoes before your trip—it’s never fun battling blisters when you’re on the move!

Final Practical Tips

• Layering is Key: Mornings can be cool and afternoons scorching. Bring a light cardigan or jacket that you can easily toss on or take off.

• Research Specifics: Before you go, do a quick Instagram search of the location geotag. See what other tourists and locals are wearing right now to get a realistic sense of the dress code.